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October 19, 2005

Long-Term Financial Plan

Lately I've been working on creating a comprehensive long-term financial plan. As much as I think and learn about personal finance, I have yet to put all of my goals and plans down in one place. So I thought I'd do it here, and maybe we can learn something from each other.

If you have something to share -- if I may have forgotten an important goal, or step, or if there perhaps is a better way to accomplish something -- feel free to jump into the discussion with a comment below. If you don't know your long-term financial plan, do this along with me!

I'm going to break this up into steps, and share each one with you as I tackle it. I'll do step 1 today, and link up to the other ones so you'll know when they're done. Here are the steps as I see them:

Step 1: Identify major financial goals, with a time frame.
Step 2: Figure out how much money they'll cost.
Step 3: Develop a long-term plan to reach those goals.
Step 4: Develop a short-term plan with more specific steps to get started.
Step 5: Make the necessary changes to implement the plan.

My Major Financial Goals

Here's my list of major financial goals for the rest of my life. For my purposes, the definition of "major" is anything that costs more than, say, a car. Though there are some "standing" goals that are more a measure of my financial health than a plan for a specific expense.

Standing Goals:
  • Have an emergency fund that covers 6 months regular expenses (1 year once we have children).
  • Be able to purchase a good-quality used car whenever necessary.
  • Once we have children, have sufficient means to support one full-time parent with no income.
Specific Expenses/Goals:
  • Buy a house (within 2 years).
  • Have 3 or 4 children (start in 4-5 years).
  • Bug a bigger house (6-7 years).
  • Pay for college (start in 21-22 years).
  • Retire (28 years).

Anything obvious you think I missed, or that you would include on your list of goals? Next, I'll be figuring out how much this is all going to cost (hint: I'll be making use of our new Inflation Calculator for this one).

Posted by Frank at October 19, 2005 8:07 AM

Comments

Great post… my only observation is that your expenses will skyrocket over the next several years (you are a brave soul… 3-4 children).

Step 3 needs to be very specific about how you can make more money otherwise you will be like many other young adults on the financial treadmill of life. Your expenses will increase at a faster pace than your income. Most people only can count on so much from pay raises, etc. You need a plan to earn passive income and focus on basic accounting… I wrote about it yesterday incase you want to take a look:

http://sittingprettyfinancially.blogspot.com/2005/10/clip-file.html

Good luck with your plan!

Posted by: Nina
at October 19, 2005 11:17 AM

One thing to consider about your eventual need for more space (with 3-4 kids) is that you have an opportunity to buy a smaller place first that is located where you want to stay put...and has potential for an addition or an extra floor. Basically if you buy for it outright, you can save money by adding space onto a current home instead of buying a whole new bigger house. Just a thought.

Posted by: Caitlin
at October 19, 2005 4:25 PM

Good advice, Nina. We're already preparing for that by living well below our means now. We currently use about half of our combined net income for living expenses, while saving and investing the other half. If it were necessary, we could manage on about a third, which is the sort of lifestyle we're planning on once kids are in the picture.

Caitlin, thanks for the tip! I hadn't been thinking along those lines, but an addition is clearly an option that I should keep in mind, and it will likely influence our house search.

One other thing to remember is that this plan will change over time, as our circumstances change. We might have two kids, or eight! I might have to work longer and retire later. Who knows? I just have to remember to evaluate and adjust these goals over time to reflect our current reality.

Posted by: Frank
at October 21, 2005 8:15 AM

I think you may need to add a Step 6 - review the plan at a set interval and make changes as required. Things change and your plan needs to be able to reflect that. The review period can be whatever you want - 1 month, 1 quarter, 1 year. This is a 'living' document that needs to change with you.

Posted by: The Dividend Guy
at October 24, 2005 10:27 AM

The only thing is that you have to be content with what you get. It is a shame to achieve your dreams to find out that you have aimed too low. Apply this to philanthropy as well.

Posted by: Reality Bites
at October 24, 2005 10:34 AM

Very brave, and an excellent start.

I would suggest under the short-term goals (and recurring) to make sure you have adequate insurance and proper estate planning. You probably already have, but I didn't want to assume.

We waited too late to increase my wife's insurance once we started planning on having children. No one would write a policy for her while she was pregnant, so we had to wait until after the baby was born to get an additional policy.

Posted by: Chrees
at October 25, 2005 3:54 PM

You're identifying your goals, which is more than most individuals have done.

Posted by: Matt Hartrich
at October 30, 2005 11:28 AM

Two comments here

1) "support one full-time parent with no income" - I'd suggest changing that to one full-time parent WITH income. The primary focus is being a full time parent, but that doesn't have to mean no income. More important, once the children start schooling, there'll be a lot of time on the SAHP's hands, and it's difficult to start afresh all over again. Much better to plan on shifting from a job to some other earning activity out of the home, even if it's low key / low time initially.

2) Add a step between 3 and 4 - Spell out the relevant short term goals and what you need to achieve those. You've to some extent done it with the plan to buy a house within 2 years, but it helps to breakout the long term into several concurrent short term goals and see how they all add up together. For instance, house within 2 years + 6 months emergency money + enough to buy a used car - you don't want to end up having to sacrifice one to achieve another.

Best wishes

Posted by: 2¢ Worth
at November 2, 2005 4:58 AM

I second Caitlin's advice... buy a house that can be added onto or has space that can be converted. We bought our house with that in mind. We have a porch that can be converted to a three-season, and a huge attic that we hope to one day turn into a master suite, bringing the house up to four bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms.

My husband's parents added a huge addition to their ranch that is fabulous, and was much less disruption than trying to move with four small children.

Posted by: savvy saver
at November 9, 2005 10:23 AM

Always enjoy reading the blog and haven't seen any new posts recently...hope all is okay and it's only a temporary leave of absence.

Posted by: pfadvice
at November 16, 2005 2:30 AM

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